Santiago Capital

Santiago Capital

Borders Before Balance Sheets

How National Interest Trumps Economic Logic and Why Markets Always Pay the Price.

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Santiago Capital
May 28, 2025
∙ Paid
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Executive Summary

It always starts with a line in the sand.

A new administration enters with flags waving, fists clenched, and promises of strength. But strength, it turns out, is a slippery thing. Is it measured in GDP? In military power? In the willingness to let markets bleed so that borders can be fortified?

The world has a long memory for these moments. Maps redrawn. Alliances tested. Economies contorted in service of something greater...or darker...than profit. When national interest overtakes economic logic, the terrain shifts beneath everyone’s feet.

Sometimes, it leads to prosperity. Sometimes, to ruin. More often than not, it leads to unpredictability. The kind that doesn’t show up in balance sheets until it’s too late.

We’ve seen this movie before. Protectionism rarely walks alone...it drags along inflation, retaliation, and uncertainty.

And when global markets are priced as if nothing could ever go wrong, those frictions become accelerants. Momentum stalls. Assumptions crack. Complexity rushes in.

What happens when entire industries are selectively shielded or sacrificed? When capital is no longer free to flow, but herded by policy and constraint? When the playbook changes mid-game and the referees write new rules with each passing month?

This isn't theoretical. It’s happening again...right now. Quietly in some corners. Loudly in others. The rhetoric of self-reliance has already outpaced the economics of efficiency. And the political appetite for compromise is running dangerously low.

Tariffs, trade wars, and the slow disintegration of globalization’s promises are no longer fringe scenarios. They’re being formalized, justified, and celebrated. Voters are being asked...implicitly or not...to endure pain now for an undefined payoff later.

That bargain has a history. And history rarely rhymes with mercy.

The implications ripple far beyond trade balances or GDP projections.

They reach into inflation, valuation models, global capital flows, and the very definition of strategic advantage.

They distort incentives, challenge alliances, and rewire the foundations upon which the modern investor has built expectations.

What emerges when national interest takes the wheel is not chaos. It’s something more dangerous: a new order whose rules are still being written.

And if you're wondering where this road leads, you’re asking the wrong question. The real question is: who gets run off the road first? Let’s find out!

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